Herbal First Aid Kit

[suzanne sanders]

Herbal First Aid Basics 

It is always a great idea to take a First Aid/CPR class.  Contact your local fire department for a class or go to www.redcross.org and look for a class in your area. 

A great first aid kit, would handle more than just cuts and scrapes. Ideally, I would not include any chemical preparations. For me the medicines would be all-natural, potent and effective. I would include the following:  Please keep in mind if there are some things you need to add to this please do.   

Herbal First Aid Kit: 

1.  Comfrey Calendula/Injured Healing Salve:  Clean wound first.  Use on minor cuts and scraps.  Moisturizes dry skin. With calendula’s antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties and comfrey’s ability to help heal wounds, this salve is perfect for minor cuts and scrapes.

2.  Lip Balm:  Dehydration  

3.  Valerian Tincture:  Helps with stressful situations, frazzled nerves and sleep. The sedative properties of valerian make it useful for relieving anxiety, insomnia and tension; it may also provide mild pain relief.

4.  Dried Yarrow:   anti-bacterial, styptic, circulatory stimulant, diaphoretic, astringent, anti-microbial, bitter, anti-inflammatory, for wounds, fevers, colds, flu, insect repellent stopping bleeding, varicose veins, hemorrhoids, cystitis. It is especially good for deep, clean cuts. Bruises, too. It’s one of the best herbs to stop bleeding.  Use with caution if you are allergic to ragweed. Its use is not recommended while pregnant. Sandwhich spit-poultice. Information on what a sandwhich spit-poultice is: http://crabappleherbs.com/blog/2007/06/30/herbs-for-irritated-skin-...

5.  Lavender Essential Oil:   disinfects cuts and scrapes. Can use for an eye compress. Multi-purpose lavender has sedative, anti-inflammatory and antiseptic properties. It’s helpful for anxiety, insomnia, headaches, wounds and burns. Most people can tolerate lavender essential oil applied directly to the skin, or apply to a cotton ball and apply to the area dabbing with the cotton ball

6.  Peppermint Tea Bags:  Heart burn and gas. Peppermint soothes an upset stomach, eases congestion from the common cold and curbs itching from insect bites. If you have sensitive skin, dilute peppermint oil before applying.  For some people peppermint tea may aggravate heartburn.

7.  Chamomile Tea Bags:  Ease nausea, helps with anxiety and pink eye.Gentle enough for children, chamomile tea promotes relaxation, relieves indigestion and, applied topically, soothes skin irritations.

8.  Slippery Elm Lozenges:  Sore throat 

9.  Echinacea Tincture:  Take when you feel something coming on, helps boosts immune system. 

10.  Wormwood Tincture:  Food poisoning, parasites. The tincture is recommended for gastritis, , fever, flu, pneumonia, intoxications and infections with Giardia.      Do not ingest in large amounts and for extended periods of time. Not to be used while pregnant. More information on wormwood: http://www.herbs2000.com/herbs/herbs_wormwood.htm

11.  Yarrow Tincture:  Disinfects, helps to relieve cold and flu symptoms, brings down fevers, can use to make a bug spray. Use with caution if you are allergic to ragweed. Its use is not recommended while pregnant.  More information on Yarrow:  http://www.herbs2000.com/herbs/herbs_yarrow.htm

12.  Tea Tree Oil:  Use on herpes, cold sores, disinfectant for abrasions.  

13.  Arnica Homeopathic 30C:  Use Immediately, helps with bumps and bruises   Helps reduce inflammation from injuries  

14.  Bach Rescue Remedy:  Helps settle nerves after an accident 

15.  Small Bag Bentonite Clay:  Poison oak, bug bites, can take a little for diarrhea  With drying and drawing properties, clay is useful for healing skin rashes and insect bites. Store in a small plastic container.

16.   Ginger capsules, tea bags and crystallized ginger: The antispasmodic and gas-relieving properties of ginger (Zingiber officinale) soothe digestive upsets. Ginger also has been proven to relieve motion sickness better than Dramamine, the conventional drug treatment. 

17.  Witch hazel extract: Distilled witch hazel (Hamamelis virginiana) has mild astringent, antiseptic and anti-inflammatory properties, making it useful for insect bites and skin irritations. It’s also an excellent base for diluting essential oils for a variety of simple, topical herbal first-aid remedies. Do not take it internally.

18.  Aloe vera gel: Cooling and healing, aloe vera (Aloe vera) soothes the inflammation of sunburn and common kitchen scalds and burns.

19.  Eucalyptus essential oil: A potent antibiotic and antiviral, eucalyptus (Eucalyptus globulus) is excellent for treating colds, flus and sinus infections when used as a steam inhalation. Dilute with oil or witch hazel extract before applying to the skin, and do not take internally.

20.  Goldenseal capsules or powder or Oregon Grape(Oregon grape may be used as an effective substitute for the goldenseal) : A powerful antimicrobial, goldenseal (Hydrastis canadensis) is effective against a variety of microorganisms that cause traveler’s diarrhea. The powder has antiseptic properties and can be sprinkled onto cuts or wounds to stop bleeding. Do not take goldenseal internally during pregnancy. Oregon grape is a great substitute for Goldenseal and considering goldenseal in on the endangered plant list you might want to look into using oregon grape . Information on Oregon Grape:  http://www.herbs2000.com/herbs/herbs_oregon_grape.htm

21.  Arnica oil: Arnica (Arnica montana) flowers have anti-inflammatory and circulation-stimulating properties; the gel or cream is excellent for sore muscles, sprains, strains and bruises. Do not apply arnica to broken skin.

22. Peppermint essential oil  With its high concentration of menthol, peppermint (Menthaxpiperita) soothes an upset stomach, clears sinuses and curbs itching from insect bites. If you have sensitive skin, dilute peppermint oil before applying.

Additional First-Aid Essentials

• Adhesive bandage strips: Various sizes, including butterfly closure bandages.

• Bandage materials: Sterile gauze pads, a roll of gauze, adhesive bandage tape.

• Elastic bandage: For sprains or strains.

• Electrolyte replacement: Powdered drink packets such as Emergen-C.

• Moleskin: Blister treatment.

• Scissors: Small pair for cutting bandages, adhesive tape, moleskin.

• Thermometer: Instant-read type.

• Tweezers: For removing ticks and splinters.

* Cotton Balls 

*Small Flash light

* Ice Pack

*Small tissue packs 

Quick Natural Remedies for Common Conditions

Anxiety: 
• Drink chamomile tea, 3 cups a day.
• Take valerian tincture, 1⁄2 to 1 teaspoon up to 3 times daily.
• Take a bath with 10 drops of lavender essential oil or place a drop of lavender oil on a tissue and inhale as desired. 

Blisters: 
• To dry a blister, soak a gauze pad in witch hazel, lay it over the blister and cover with an adhesive bandage. After blister has broken, wash with a mixture of echinacea tincture diluted with an equal part of water. Finally, apply calendula-comfrey salve and cover with an adhesive bandage.

Bruises: 
• Immediately apply ice to relieve pain and swelling.
• Take Arnica Homeopathic, follow instructions on the bottle

* Apply salve or Arnica Oil  

Burns: 
• Immediately immerse the affected area in cold water until the burning sensation subsides. Then apply aloe vera gel mixed with lavender essential oil (5 drops of lavender oil mixed with 1 tablespoon of aloe vera gel).
• For sunburn, soak in a cool bath with 10 drops of lavender essential oil.

Colds and Flus: 
• Take 1 dropperful of echinacea tincture four times a day until symptoms subside.
• Take 1 dropperful of elderberry extract four times a day until symptoms subside.
• To relieve soothe a sore throat, slippery elm lozenge.
• To ease congestion, add 2 drops each of eucalyptus and peppermint essential oils to hot water; inhale the steam vapors.

Wounds:

• Add 1 dropperful of echinacea extract to 1⁄2 cup of water as an antiseptic wash.
• To stop bleeding, sprinkle goldenseal powder directly into the wound and apply pressure with a clean cloth.
• Apply a salve made from calendula-comfrey — only after a scab has formed, to prevent trapping bacteria.

Diarrhea: 
• Replenish lost fluids and soothe the digestive tract with chamomile or ginger tea.
• For diarrhea caused by infectious microorganisms, take 1 capsule of goldenseal three times daily for up to two weeks.
• To boost immunity and fight infection, take 1 dropperful of echinacea four times daily.

Headache: 
• Drink chamomile tea as often as desired.
• For more severe headaches, take 1⁄2 to 1 teaspoon of valerian root extract; repeat every two hours until pain abates.
• Take a warm bath with 10 drops of lavender essential oil.
• Massage 2 drops of diluted peppermint essential oil onto temples, forehead and neck. Keep away from eyes.

Indigestion: 
• Sip warm chamomile, peppermint or ginger tea.
• Chew on a piece of crystallized (candied) ginger.

Insect bites and stings:
• Cleanse the bite with echinacea extract.
• Apply a drop of undiluted peppermint or lavender oil to relieve itching and as an antiseptic.
• Mix clay with enough water to make a paste, and apply to the bites to relieve itching and draw out toxins.

Insomnia: 
• Drink a cup of warm chamomile tea.
• For stronger sedative action, take up to 1 teaspoon of valerian tincture before bed.
• Take a warm bath with 10 drops of lavender essential oil.

Nausea: 

• Take 1 to 2 capsules of dried ginger every 15 minutes until symptoms abate.
• To prevent motion sickness, take 6 to 8 capsules of powdered ginger about 45 minutes before departing.
• To calm a queasy stomach, chew on a piece of crystallized ginger.

Poison oak/ivy: 
• Immediately wash the affected area thoroughly with soap and cool water, or sponge with alcohol to remove the oily resin.
• If a rash occurs, make a paste out of the  Bentonite clay

* Apply with cotton ball  Dr. Kloss liniment 

Strains and sprains:
• Immediately elevate and apply an ice pack to the affected area to reduce swelling and inflammation. After 24 hours, apply hot compresses to increase circulation and speed healing.
• Apply arnica oil or salve to the affected area three times daily. 

About the RESCUE REMEDY 

This mix was created by Dr Bach to deal with emergencies and crises – the moments when there is no time to make a proper individual selection of remedies. It can be used to help us get through any stressful situations, from last-minute exam or interview nerves, to the aftermath of an accident or bad news. Rescue Remedy helps us relax, get focused and get the needed calmness.

http://www.bachflower.com/rescue-remedy-information/

Liniment Recipes:

A liniment is an herbal preparation made by infusing herbs in rubbing or grain alcohol. The liniment will be applied to the skin and the alcohol will evaporate rapidly allowing the herbs to penetrate quickly to accomplish such actions as relieving sore muscles and increasing circulation.

Dr. Kloss Liniment:

http://frugallysustainable.com/2011/10/building-your-medicine-chest...

It is one of the most effective recipes for disinfecting wounds you could ever have on hand. However, this liniment is not only useful for disinfecting, it is highly beneficial in treating the following: all pains,insect bites,painful swellings,bruises,boils,skin eruptions of any kind (i.e. pimples, eczema, etc.)

How to Make the Herbal Kloss Liniment

-1 ounce Echinacea powder
-1 ounce goldenseal root powder
-2 ounces myrrh gum powder
-1/2 ounce cayenne pepper powder
Everclear or witch hazel to cover (approximately 1 quart)

Directions: In 1 quart glass jar combine all of the powders. Pour Everclear or witch hazel over herbal powders to fill jar, leaving 1-2 inch head space. Mix thoroughly. Place lid tightly on jar and let mixture stand in a warm location. Let jar stand for at least 4 weeks, shake well every day. After 4 weeks strain liniment well using a piece of cheesecloth and re bottle. Note: Be sure to clearly label For EXTERNAL USE ONLY.

Dosage: Apply the liniment every few minutes for an hour or two in acute instances. Otherwise, use freely until desired results are achieved.

The herbs necessary to make this liniment can be purchased from Mountain Rose Herbs.

Tips:

-I like to re bottle my liniment in 2-4 ounce spray bottle for ease of use.

-This liniment is so powerful it will stop a stye from developing on the eye. Simply apply to the exterior lid with a saturated q-tip until resolved. Take care not to get it in the eye.

- By applying the liniment to the temples, back of the neck, and to the forehead it can be used as an excellent remedy for a headache.

-Spray on to painful and swollen joints to relieve the symptoms of arthritis.

-Useful as a treatment for athlete’s foot. Apply frequently and saturate the affected area thoroughly.

Sore Muscle, Injury and Bruise Liniment

The smell of this liniment will remind you of blueberry pie

1 ounce (weight) of comfrey root (NOT powder) 

3/4 ounce valerian root (NOT powder) 

1/2 ounce calendula flowers (NOT powder) 

3/4 ounce cinnamon (powder) 

1/4 teaspoon cayenne (powder) 

Grain alcohol such as Everclear (available in liquor store in some states) OR Witch Hazel

Supplies: 

Quart Jar, strainer, cheese cloth, #4 coffee filter and filter holder

How to make herbal liniments:

• Weigh out the appropriate amount of each herb and put them into a quart jar.
• Pour  grain alcohol Everclear or Witch Hazel (preferred) over the herbs to fill the jar.
• Stir to release any bubbles, and put a lid on the jar.
• LABEL the jar.
• Stir or shake once each day for two weeks.
• Strain through cheese cloth, squeezing the herbs to extract as much liquid as possible.
• Pour into new jar through coffee filter to get out any extra particulates.
• LABEL the jar you are storing the liniment in.

How to store your liniments:

Store the liniment in a spray bottle or small jar in your medicine cabinet. Be sure to label the jar with the words:“For External Use Only"

The  cayenne and cinnamon are warming herbs that will help increase circulation in the area affected.The valerian root will work to relax the muscles. The comfrey and calendula are soothing herbs that will help with healing bruises and injuries. This combination can also be helpful in easing the pain of arthritis.How to use the liniment is simply spray or rub this liniment on the affected area, allowing the alcohol to evaporate and the herbs to penetrate and do their work.

Poultices: 

Poultices involve the direct contact of herbs with the skin.  You can use herb powder mixed with hot water into a thick paste.  

Put it on a clean cloth (ling or gauze) and apply directly to the skin,  provided the skin is not broken. 

You can use fresh herbs, quickly scalded with hot water and drained, or dry herbs that are brewed to make a very strong tea. Use twice the amount of herbs you would use for normal brewing, and infuse for 10 minutes.   Squeeze the herbs lightly while still almost hot to get the excess liquid out, spread on to a clean cloth and apply to the sore area. it can be a little messy, but the direct contact between herbs and skin is extremely soothing and effective, especially for painful joints or muscles and swellings of various origins. 

If you are sensitive to any of the suggested remedies, don't use them. Read, listen to your body, and educate yourself. Use common sense and seek additional assistance when necessary.

[suzanne sanders]

More on activated charcoal: http://www.herbfirstaid.com/fe/38454-activated-charcoal

[suzanne sanders]

Activated Charcoal 

http://www.naturalnews.com/032570_activated_charcoal_cholesterol.html

Charcoal Poultice: 

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bgO7Ou1lCtE&feature=share

[suzanne sanders]

Observe The First Rule Of First Aid

 

It is a matter of fact that you are assembling your home medicine chest with the hope that you’ll never use it… It ‘s your homemade insurance policy.  However, the chances are good that you may have to use it, and before you do, be sure to heed the first rule of medicine.  Written down by Hippocrates thirty-five hundred years ago, its truth is universally recognized . 

“FIRST DO NO HARM “

 

Access the Situation Before You Act

Red Cross first-aid training teaches that before you do anything, assess the situation as a whole.  Then assess your level of ability to handle it.  If it is beyond the scope of your strength, ability, or training, do what you can to stop any imminent dangers that may cause more harm, then go for help.  The same holds true at home.  Step back and calmly view the situation before embarking on any treatment. 

 

Factors Affecting What’s In your Family’s Medicine Chest

Ages of members

Personal health needs

Personal goals and temperaments

Lifestyle demands

Access to herbs

Travel requirements and interests

 

While there are specialty preparations you’ll want to have handy tailored to your family’s particular health needs, there are a few standard elements that are useful to have in almost any herbal medicine chest.  

 

My personal favorites:

1.  Plantain– For poultices for sprains relief from cuts, mild burns, swellings, bee stings and bug bites.

2.  Yarrow– Fights bacteria, decongestant, helping to cure simple infections. aid in healing skin conditions, anti-inflammatory ,expectorant ,promotes digestion  first-aid  and poultice for deep cuts and wounds

3.  Comfrey  - It  has powerful healing properties, supporting the body’s ability to repair damaged tissue and bones.

4.  Honey—Has powerful antibacterial properties.  Pure honey literally sucks the moisture out of bacteria, effectively killing them while leaving you unharmed.  Applied straight it heals external ulcers, wounds, cold sores,.  Another technique is to blend equal amounts of honey and herb tincture and use this mixture as needed.  Or, mix equal amounts of the freshly chopped herb and honey, let rest for twenty minutes, then apply as needed.

5.  Elderberry– For colds and flu.  This is a great preventive for cold and flu season